An expedient, biology-laboratory-compatible method for preparing functional perfluoropolyether fluorosurfactants for droplet microfluidics

This paper presents an expedient, biology-laboratory-compatible method for synthesizing functional perfluoropolyether fluorosurfactants via direct carbodiimide coupling, enabling in-house production of customizable surfactants that support diverse droplet microfluidic applications such as genomic screening, thermocycling, and protein crystallization.

Akins, C., Johnson, J. L., Babnigg, G.2026-03-29📄 synthetic biology

Modulating Innate Immune Responses to Curli Fibers Through Protein Engineering

This study demonstrates that engineering *E. coli* Nissle 1917 to produce curli fibers fused with a TLR2 antagonist (SSL3) effectively transforms these naturally inflammatory amyloids into programmable immune modulators that robustly suppress innate immune activation in human cells, establishing a design principle for tuning host-microbe interactions at mucosal surfaces.

Bonanno, S., Sheta, R., Ramu, T. + 5 more2026-03-25📄 synthetic biology

CombinGym: a benchmark platform for machine learning-assisted design of combinatorial protein variants

This paper introduces CombinGym, a benchmark platform featuring 14 curated datasets and a comprehensive evaluation of machine learning algorithms to address the gap in combinatorial protein design, demonstrating that leveraging lower-order mutation data significantly improves the prediction and experimental engineering of higher-order protein variants.

Chen, Y., Fu, L., Lu, X. + 5 more2026-03-25📄 synthetic biology

Substrate transport limits phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity in engineered Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG

This study demonstrates that while *Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus* GG is the most effective host for expressing therapeutic phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, its activity is primarily limited by substrate transport, which can be significantly enhanced (3–4-fold) through the expression of heterologous transporters rather than chemical surfactant treatment.

Choudhury, D., Mays, Z. J., Nair, N. U.2026-03-20📄 synthetic biology

The Cepeda Framework: A Modular, Safety-First Preclinical Architecture for Testing Coordinated Multi-Hallmark Rejuvenation Hypotheses in Biological Aging

The Cepeda Framework is a modular, safety-first preclinical architecture that integrates five regulatory principles and five companion protocols to coordinate partial rejuvenation across all twelve official hallmarks of aging, utilizing a 3:2:1 OCT4:SOX2:KLF4 stoichiometric ratio and a nine-safeguard defense-in-depth system validated through 21,000 computational simulation cycles to ensure efficacy while preventing uncontrolled pluripotency.

Cepeda, C. J.2026-03-19📄 synthetic biology

A genetically encoded local learning rule enables physical learning in engineered bacteria

This paper demonstrates that engineered *E. coli* can implement a genetically encoded local learning rule using plasmid copy-number ratios as persistent memory, enabling physical learning and supervised adaptation in single and multicellular bacterial populations for applications ranging from logic gates to autonomous biological hardware.

Prakash, S., Varela, C., Walsh, M. + 3 more2026-03-19📄 synthetic biology

Multi-lab, Multi-enzyme Study Demonstrates the Versatility of Bacterial Microcompartment Shells as a Modular Platform for Confined Biocatalysis

This multi-lab study establishes bacterial microcompartment shells as a versatile, modular platform for covalently encapsulating diverse enzymes via the SpyCatcher-SpyTag system, demonstrating successful self-assembly, retention of activity, enhanced stability, and cooperative multi-enzyme function for robust metabolic engineering applications.

Retnadhas, S., Tefft, N. M., Wang, Y. + 10 more2026-03-19📄 synthetic biology

A Toolbox for Biomanufacturing of Functionalised PHA Nanoparticles with C. necator

This study establishes a comprehensive genetic and process engineering platform in *Cupriavidus necator* that enables the customizable biomanufacturing of functionalized PHA nanoparticles with tunable material properties, enhanced production yields via co-culturing, and surface bioconjugation capabilities for diverse applications in biomedicine and sustainability.

Allan, J., Zillig, L. J. K., Della Valle, S. + 1 more2026-03-18📄 synthetic biology

Context-dependent determinants of CRISPR-Cas9 editing efficiency revealed through cross-species endogenous editing analysis

By analyzing novel endogenous editing data across diverse species, this study reveals that CRISPR-Cas9 efficiency is governed by highly context-dependent factors, such as site competition and local geometry, arguing against the existence of a universal predictive model while demonstrating that repair outcome trends remain conserved.

Cohen, S., Bergman, S., Burghardt, M. + 42 more2026-03-18📄 synthetic biology